ADHD Q & A

What is attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is marked by persistent patterns of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity that interfere with your daily functioning and development. It typically manifests in childhood but can persist into adolescence and adulthood.

What causes ADHD?

The exact cause of ADHD isn’t fully understood, but a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors is believed to have an influence. Genetics likely plays a significant role, as ADHD tends to run in families. 

Other contributing factors may include prenatal exposure to toxins, premature birth, low birth weight, and brain injury.

What are the signs of ADHD?

The signs of ADHD can vary from person to person. Symptoms can also change over time. The most common symptoms include:


Inattention

Inattention involves difficulty staying focused on tasks, making careless mistakes, being easily distracted, difficulty with organization, forgetfulness, and frequently losing items.


Hyperactivity

Symptoms of hyperactivity include restlessness, excessive talking, fidgeting, inability to stay seated in situations where it’s expected, and constantly being in motion.


Impulsivity

Impulsivity occurs when you act without thinking, interrupt others, have difficulty waiting for your turn, and are impatient.

To diagnose ADHD, Dr. Zarate-Rourke, DNP performs a thorough evaluation that may include interviews with the patient, parents, and teachers. In addition, standardized rating scales may be used to assess symptoms and impairment.

How is ADHD treated?

At Moving Forward Washington, treatment for ADHD may involve a combination of the following:


Behavioral therapy

Behavioral interventions focus on teaching you specific skills to manage your symptoms, such as organization, time management, and problem-solving. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can help you develop coping strategies to address challenges related to impulsivity and inattention.


Medication

Dr. Zarate-Rourke, DNP may prescribe stimulant medications to manage your ADHD symptoms. These work by increasing levels of neurotransmitters in your brain to improve focus, attention, and impulse control.

Or, he may prescribe nonstimulant medications and certain antidepressants, particularly if you can’t tolerate stimulants or have comorbid conditions.


Support strategies

Having a structured environment and consistent routines can help you manage your symptoms more effectively. 

To learn more about ADHD or to schedule an evaluation, book a telehealth appointment today by phone or online.