Psychosis is a mental health condition that occurs when you have a disconnect from reality, leading to impaired thoughts, emotions, perceptions, and behaviors. It can significantly impact your ability to function in daily life and may involve experiencing hallucinations, delusions, or other distorted perceptions of reality.
Some common factors that may contribute to the development of psychosis include:
A family history of psychosis or other mental health disorders can increase the risk of developing psychosis.
Imbalances in neurotransmitters like dopamine and abnormalities in brain structure and function may play a role in psychosis.
Severe emotional or psychological trauma, such as abuse or significant life stressors, can trigger psychotic symptoms.
Misusing drugs or alcohol, particularly stimulants like methamphetamine or hallucinogens like LSD, can induce psychosis or exacerbate underlying psychotic disorders.
Certain medical conditions, such as neurological disorders, autoimmune diseases, or endocrine disorders, can cause symptoms of psychosis.
Symptoms of psychosis can vary in severity and presentation but commonly include:
Hallucinations are sensory experiences that aren’t based on reality, such as hearing voices or seeing things that aren’t there.
Delusions are false beliefs or perceptions that are firmly held — despite evidence to the contrary, such as believing you have special powers or are being persecuted.
Psychosis can cause you to struggle with concentration, coherent trains of thought, or logical connections between ideas.
The condition can cause erratic or unpredictable actions and difficulty maintaining personal hygiene or social relationships. It can also cause you to engage in unusual or inappropriate behaviors.
At Moving Forward Washington, treatment for psychosis typically involves a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and support services. Dr. Zarate-Rourke, DNP may prescribe antipsychotic medications to target neurotransmitter imbalances in your brain.
Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or family therapy, can help you better understand and cope with your symptoms, improve problem-solving skills, and enhance communication with loved ones.
In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary to ensure safety and provide intensive treatment during acute episodes of psychosis. In addition, support services like case management, vocational rehabilitation, and housing assistance may help long-term recovery and stability.
To learn more about psychosis, call Moving Forward Washington today to book a telehealth appointment or use the online scheduler now.